Predicting Accident Prone Areas

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Git:

git

Team:

Sarita Bhateja, Kavya Guruprasad and Nandini Goswami

Technologies:

Technologies: Spark, Python, Databricks, Tableau

Problem Statement

Every day a number of people die out of road accidents all over the world. The severity of road accidents is more in densely populated countries. A country's asset is their population and the health and safety of it is every country's top priority.The numbers are startling and there is alarming need to have control on road accidents and ensure better road safety.This project aims to predict the severity of an accident for a particular location given various factors/parameter. This information will can help Government, city dwellers and tourists to ensure better safety measures while traveling by road.

Dataset Description

The dataset contains the UK road accident data for the year 2015 and has been taken from the following web-page:https://data.gov.uk/dataset/road-accidents-safety-data/resource/ceb00cff-443d-4d43-b17a-ee13437e9564.
The seventh column in the dataset is Accident_Severity that is the class label. This column suggests the severity of the accident based on numbers. A number 3 indicates a severe accident whereas if the accident severity of 1 indicates a less severe accident. Apart from this there are various columns like Speed_limit, Road_Type, Light_Conditions, Urban_or_Rural_Area, road_surface etc. that act as factors that affect the road accidents and their severiety. A detailed description of dataset can be found in pject report uploaded in git.

System Design

The problem is treated as a Classification problem of machine learning where a dataset and corresponding class label is provided.

Brief overview of the Algorithms used:
Plot of Accident locations in Google maps:

The Accident locations have been plotted in google map using API of google map. We have developed a simple web application using Python(Django) to accomplish this. With the help of Django module called geolocation, we have plotted the accident prone areas. We used the latitude and longitude coordinates to plot the map. This is an interactive web application in the sense that a user could click on the accident area and it would display the date and time of the accident occurrence.The accident locations with severity 1,2 and 3 are plotted on google map using google API.

Evaluation and Results

Analysis of Algorithm:

We implemented two algorithms to classify and compare their results to ensure that we use the algorithm which gives better performance. But on running both the algorithms we found both are giving similar performance. Both the algorithms are equally efficient for predicting whether a location a severe accident prone or not.

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